Essay on Freud V Erickson - 1371 Words

Sigmund Freud is probably the most familiar name that comes to mind when one thinks of famous psychologists. Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia in 1856, but when he was four years old his family moved to Vienna, where Freud was to live and work until the last year of his life. The scope of Freuds interests, and of his professional training, was very broad - he always considered himself first and foremost a scientist, endeavoring to extend the compass of human knowledge, and to this end, rather than to the practice of medicine, he enrolled at the medical school at the University of Vienna in 1873. He concentrated initially on biology, doing research in physiology for six years under the great German scientist Ernst Brà ¼cke, who was†¦show more content†¦His parents weren’t married and his Danish father left before Erik was born. His Jewish mother married Erik’s pediatrician when he was three. Erik had Nordic features; he was tall, blond and had blue eyes. Neit her the Jewish children at temple nor the German children at school accepted him.(Miller) As he grew up, psychology and art began to interest Erik and led him to various institutes including one where he was psychoanalyzed by Anna Freud, the daughter of Sigmund. Both later became close friends to Erickson. When the Nazis came to power, Erik moved to Boston where he studied child psychoanalysis and was influenced by many psychologists and anthropologists.(Battino) He is considered a Freudian ego-psychologist, meaning he takes the basic foundation of Freud’s theories, but veers away by focus on social and cultural orientation. Erickson’s theory closely ties personality growth with parental and societal values. His 1950 book, Childhood and Society, is considered a classic in its field.(Miller) According to Erickson, there are eight stages of human development, each focusing on a different conflict that we need to solve in order to development successfully into the next stage of our lives. The idea is that if we don’t resolve each stage or we choose the wrong of two choices, our ability to deal with the consecutive stages is impaired and the failure will return to us at some point later in life.(Battino) Erikson believed thatShow MoreRelatedThe Eight Stages of Man by Erik Erikson Essay886 Words   |  4 Pages Erikson’s first stage Basic Trust v. Mistrust, similar to Freud’s oral stage, involves learning to trust other people by means of learning that emotion via maternal nurturing. According to Erickson, children with attentive mothers become secure in the fact that mother will meet all their needs and in turn individuals learn to trust. Mothers who are emotionally distant and inattentive to their children learn not to trust others. The next phase, Autonomy v. Shame occurs when the child begins toRead MoreReligion Is A Social Control Tool1394 Words   |  6 Pagesis a need for a life to have a meaning. As an initiation process into the society, religion is an absolute hinge of socialization. For this instance, religion or parental faith is transferred to from parents to their children. As argued by Erick Erickson, parents provide guidance to their children through rules and as a result, they are able to lead them into religion. Erikson (2012) made an observation that, in the later days, children do not become narcotic because of frustration, but because ofRead MoreHow an Understanding of Human Growth and Development Can Assist the Counsellor2561 Words   |  11 Pagesletter to a homeless unit is just one example. IV. Social, Erickson V. There are eight stages in a life span, age 0 -60+(Gerald Corey).in these eight stages we as humans have conflicts (Erickson) between our own person and the social world. Humans grow psychosocially. Erickson states that in a persons lifespan there are spersicfic points when we will have conflicts’ with our social world and we either adaptive or maladaptive (Erickson).at each stage there is a need for personal change, this needRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development Theory1642 Words   |  7 PagesPsychosocial Theory. Erikson believed that a person environment shapes their personality and behavior. Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory stages are Trust vs. Mistrust: Autononmy v. Shame Doubt; Initiative v guilt; Industry v. Inferiority: Identity v. Role Confusion: Intimacy v. Isolation: Generativity v. Stagnation: Ego Intergrity v. Despair. Each stage in Erikson s theory is concerned with becoming competent in an area of life. If the stage is a success then that person will feel their ego strengthenRead MorePsychological Perspectives: Abnormal Psychology2146 Words   |  9 PagesPsychodynamic approach studies unconscious activities in the mind to elaborate on human thoughts, feelings and behaviour (Bernistein, 2013). Freud was able to treat clients by making them recall negative aspects of their past through psychoanalytic techniques such as free association, dream interpretation and transference (Wollheim, 2008). According to Sigmund Freud who founded the approach, human personality and behaviour work at three levels of awareness in the mind; what we are thinking of now (conscious)Read More A Comparison Between Freud and Erikson Essay1955 Words   |  8 PagesDevelopmental psychology is an area of research dedicated to the understanding of child-development. Throughout history many theories have been used to attempt to explain the complex process. Two of those theorists, Freud and Erikson, were instrumental in creating a foundation for child-psychology to build on. From a Freudian perspective, human development is centered on psychosexual theory. Psychosexual theory indicates that maturation of the sex drives underlies stages of personality developmentRead MoreA Reflection On My Life1867 Words   |  8 PagesTheory and Research† by Daniel Cervone and Lawrence Pervin describes how Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), a psychoanalytic theorist began analyzing and interpreting dreams to understand aspects of personality. He argued that dreams were significant and reveal mental content from the unconscious. He believed that our unconscious influences our conscious thoughts, behaviors, and actions. In an effort to understand the human mind Freud proposed the model of the three levels of consciousness which are consciousRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder2442 Words   |  10 Pagesthe most common rate of having GAD, according to Mohlman â€Å"estimated prevalence rates among older adults range from 0.7 to 7.3%† (p. 1439). GAD also has an extensive effect of a twelve-month prevalence of 3.1% and a lifetime of 5.1% (Erickson, 2005). In the DSM – V it describes the criteria used to be able to diagnose Generalized Anxiety Disorder. It describes the disorder as â€Å"excessive anxiety and worry† and should be diagnosed if occurs more days than usual in a six month span. There are specificallyRead Morewelcome2055 Words   |  9 Pagesused in the original Ohio State studies. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. Proactive leadership is a __________ transaction. a. reunite b. behavioral c. power d. reflective e. trait 2. V. A. Leonard and Harry W. More contend that leadership is the critical __________ in police agencies. a. catalyst b. element c. method d. variable e. energy 3. There is a ____________ relationship betweenRead MoreObservation And Analysis Of Hispanic Infant Essay2428 Words   |  10 Pagesand love of God are all aspects that Tre has and is still learning by his social interactions with his church peers and family. According to Erick Erickson there are eight stages of development that a healthy human passes through in their stages from infancy to adulthood. Tre is currently expressing â€Å"will† in wanting to achieve things on his own, Erickson refers to this as stage two, Autonomy vs. Shame Doubt. Having children previous to Tre has given Lucy and Desi some insight into proper parenting